Bear Markets – Pessimism in the Market

If you are thinking about getting involved in investing, then the first thing you should know is that it is not always a good time to invest. As a matter of fact, you really have to know what is going on in the security market of your choice before you decide to start buying or selling stocks, bonds and other financial instruments. Some of the most notorious investment climates occur during bear markets. When the market has reached this point, you don’t have to be an investment expert to know what is happening. As a matter of fact, this kind of investment is defined by its overarching mood of pessimism. This is the investment equivalent of not wanting what anybody is selling, and the major investment indexes, such as the Dow, always take hits.

When there are bear markets, it because the prices of investments drop significantly. This means that investors believe that the values of securities are falling and they want to get rid of those securities immediately so as not to lose too much money. In most cases, people sell their securities to retain at least some of the value of their securities, though in other cases, investors might take other strategies. While pessimism is bad for a market, especially when it is self sustaining, it sometimes can be short lived.

If you are buying or selling securities when bear markets are occurring, you might want to read what some of the experts have to say. For example, there might be some markets in which it sure is bad, but if you just hold out for a little bit, you might actually regain some of the value you already lost. This depends on the kind of securities you trade, as well. For example, if you are in the commodities market, it usually is a good idea to wait out any immediate pessimism. At the same time, stocks or bonds from troubled nations might be the kinds of securities you want to get rid of immediately during turbulent times. If you are new to the world of securities, you certainly should get different opinions.

A word to the wise concerned bear markets, however, is to make sure that you know the difference between a correction and a bear market. When there is a correction, there are mass amounts of selling of good securities for low prices. This is great for people who are just entering the securities game. When the market has bear characteristics, however, it is never a good sign.

Bear Markets – Understanding the Term

Beginning investors will undoubtedly come across plenty of terms with which they are not familiar. A “bear market” is probably one of them. Bear markets exist when the market condition sees falling securities prices, investment pessimism, and subsequent losses. While there isn’t a precise number to measure or define such a market, taking a 20% downturn in market indexes like the Dow Jones Industrial Average is said to be the beginning of a bear market. Unlike a correction, this is not a short-term trend that will readjust itself in a couple of months, and entry points are at levels from which most investors would shy away.

On the opposite end of the spectrum is the bull market, which is a term to indicate when stock prices have gone up for a long period of time. This is also indicative of a certain company, sector, or industry going up. Bear markets are the opposite. A prolonged instance occurred in the 1970s when the stock market went down for more than a decade. Since this scares investors away from investing, it only perpetuates the downturned market, making it difficult to turn around.

This type of market will affect any investments you currently have, since they will begin to drop in price. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing if you don’t intend on selling your stock right away. In most cases, when left alone for prolonged periods of time, investments will right themselves when the market takes its spiral turn upward again. Other types of investors, like real estate investors, can even take advantage of a downturned market. This is also the time to buy into stocks that were once too high to afford, but look at companies that are going to do well a couple of decades down the road.

A good way to gauge this is to determine if the products or services offered will still be in use by the majority of people in twenty to thirty years. Load up on falling stocks while you have the opportunity to take advantage of the bear market, because history has proven that the prices will return to the levels at which they were before the downturn. Because of this, you could end up making quite a hefty profit from this kind of market if you play your cards right. Try not to fight this kind of market and sit tight until your investments work themselves out again.